What is an LLP?

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a unique type of business setup that blends a partnership's and a company's features. In an LLP, partners enjoy limited liability, similar to shareholders in a company, while also benefiting from the flexibility and simplicity of a partnership. This arrangement grants the LLP its legal identity, allowing it to take legal actions and be subject to legal actions separately from its partners.

LLPs have become popular among entrepreneurs in various industries because they shield partners' assets and have more straightforward regulatory requirements than traditional corporations. The concept of LLP was introduced in India in 2008 and is governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, offering a dependable and adaptable option for businesses of all sizes.

LLP Registration Prerequisites and Eligibility Conditions

To qualify for the registration of an LLP company in India, you must adhere to the subsequent criteria:

  • Minimum of Two Partners: Establishing a Limited Liability Partnership in India necessitates a minimum of two partners, with no upper threshold on the maximum number of partners.

  • Designated Partners: Within the partnership framework, at least two selected partners are obligatory, and they must be natural individuals. At least one of these designated partners must also maintain residency in India.

  • Nomination for Body Corporate Partner: If a body corporate assumes the role of a partner, the designation of a natural person must act as its representative.

  • Agreed Contribution: Each partner is required to contribute the shared capital of the LLP, as stipulated and agreed upon.

  • Minimum Authorized Capital: The LLP is mandated to possess an authorized capital of at least Rs.1 lakh.

  • Indian Resident Designated Partner: At least one designated partner of the LLP must hold a resident status in India.

Advantages of LLP

The advantages of a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) are elaborated in detail below:

  • Own Legal Identity: An LLP is like its own person, just like big companies. This helps people trust and work with it, as it can do legal things independently.

  • Less Risk for Partners: LLP partners are only responsible for what they put in. They don't have to pay for all the debts or losses, which is good for their reputation.

  • Saves Money and Time: Starting an LLP costs less and has fewer rules than big companies. There's less paperwork to do every year.

  • No Fixed Money Needed: You don't need much money to start an LLP. Partners can put in whatever amount they want.

LLP Name Structure

Choose a unique name that is not used by other businesses. This makes approval easier and establishes your identity. Include words that clearly describe what your business does. This helps people understand your services or products.


End your LLP name with "LLP" or "Limited Liability Partnership." This is necessary to show your business structure

Documents Required for LLP Registration

To initiate the registration process for an LLP, partners are required to furnish the following documents:


  • Address Proof of Partners: Partners can submit the following documents: Voter's ID, Passport, Driver's License, or Aadhar Card.

  • Residence Proof of Partners: Partners need to provide recent documents such as a bank statement, telephone bill, mobile bill, electricity bill, or gas bill from the last 2-3 months.

  • Passport-size Photograph: should provide a passport-size photograph with a white background.

  • For Foreign Nationals and NRIs: Foreign nationals and NRIs intending to partner in an Indian LLP should submit their passport. Additionally, proof of address, such as a driving license, bank statement, residence card, or any government-issued identity proof containing the address, is required.

  • Proof of Registered Office Address: This includes the landlord's rent agreement and a no-objection certificate if the office space is rented. A recent utility bill (gas, electricity, or telephone) with the complete address and owner's name (dated two months or older) should also be submitted.

  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC): At least one designated partner must have a DSC for digitally signing documents.

LLP Forms

Form name Purpose of the form
FiLLiP Form for incorporation of LLP
RUN LLP Form for reserving a name for the LLP
Form 3 Information about LLP agreement
Form 8 Statement of Account and Solvency
Form 11 Annual Return of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Form 24 Application to the Registrar of Companies for striking off name of LLP

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, an registration of an LLP on the Ministry of Corporate (MCA) portal is mandatory. An LLP must obtain registration under the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act to be a legally valid entity.

An LLP must be registered under the LLP Act to operate its business. However, the registration of a partnership firm is voluntary under the Partnership Act, 1932. The liability of each partner is limited to the contribution made by the partner in an LLP. But in a partnership firm, all partners are personally liable for the loss/debts of the firm. The LLP has a separate legal entity, i.e. it can buy property, sue and be sued in its name. Partnership firms cannot buy a property or sue anyone in the partnership firm’s name. It has to be in the name of the authorised partner as the partnership firm does not have a separate legal entity.

Any individual partner can become a designated partner in an LLP by consenting to it and in accordance with the LLP agreement. A body corporate cannot be a designated partner. All partners can be designated partners in an LLP if such a provision is provided in the LLP agreement.

Any individual or body corporate can be a partner in an LLP. However, minors, persons of unsound mind and an undischarged insolvent cannot be partners in an LLP.

No, there are no directors in an LLP. An LLP does not have to appoint directors or have a board of directors. The partners govern the business of an LLP. The partners take decisions regarding the working and business of the LLP. Thus, an LLP needs to have a minimum of two partners at all times.

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